Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
An equation will be balanced when both number of reactants and products are equal.
The given equation is as follows.
[tex]NaOH + H_{3}PO_{4} \rightarrow H_{2}O + Na_{3}PO_{4}[/tex]
Number of reactants are as follows.
Number of reactants are as follows.
To balance the equation, multiply NaOH on the reactant side by 3 and [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] on the product side by 3.
Therefore, the equation will be as follows.
[tex]3NaOH + H_{3}PO_{4} \rightarrow 3H_{2}O + Na_{3}PO_{4}[/tex]
The coefficient in front of NaOH is 3.